隆乳、又名乳房植入手术是一种流行的整型扩大规模女人的乳房或重建乳房矫正畸形或遗传后切除. This procedure is also performed during male-to-female sex changes.这项程序还表演期间男女性别变化.

　　How popular is breast augmentation?流行隆胸是如何? According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, breast augmentation is the third most commonly performed cosmetic surgical procedure in the United States.

　　据美国整形外科学会、隆胸手术最常见的是第三美容手术在美国. In 2005, 291,000 breast augmentation procedures were performed.2005年29.1隆胸手术手续.

　　There are four types of implants used in breast augmentation.有四种用于植入隆乳.

　　1.1. Saline implants, which have a silicone rubber shell filled with sterile saline liquid.植入盐水、硅橡胶外壳有无菌生理盐水充满液体. These implants are currently the only type available outside of clinical trials in the United States, but future regulation may make more filler types available.

　　这些植入型是目前唯一可供临床试验之外,在美国、但未来可能更规填料类型.

　　2.2. Silicone gel implants, which have a silicone shell filled with a viscous silicone gel.

　　矽胶植入物,其中有壳牌充满粘性硅矽胶.

　　3.3. String Implants, which used proypropylene (PPP), were eliminated years ago by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) due to the complications brought about by continuous growth after implantation.

　　弦乐植入,用于proypropylene关系(PPP)年前被淘汰了美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)由于连续带来并发症成长后植入.

　　Despite the apparent danger and frequent complications, this type of breast implant was popular among adult entertainers.

　　尽管明显并发症的危险和频繁,这种乳房植入物,深受成年艺人.

　　4. Tissue engineered implants are a new form currently in development.

　　植入组织工程目前正在开发的一种新形式. Cells taken from tissue artificially grown from human stem cells are combined with a scaffold material to produce a Tissue Engineered Breast Implant.

　　组织细胞取自人体干细胞株是人为加上制作组织支架材料改造乳房植入物.

　　The advantage of this breast augmentation method is that there is no risk of leakage or rupture, and the size can remain stable for the lifetime of the patient, a contrast from the silicone or saline filled implants which typically reduce by approximately 40%.

　　这一方法的优点是隆胸并无泄漏或破裂的危险,规模能保持稳定,并为一生的耐心反差从盐水填充植入硅胶或通常减少了大约40%.

　　Regardless of the type of breast augmentation procedure chosen, it is likely that women with implants will need to have one or more additional surgeries (reoperations) over the course of their lives.

　　不论何种程序选择隆乳,很可能将需要植入妇女有一个或更多的额外手术过程(手术)生活.

　　 The most common reasons for reoperations include cosmetic concerns, capsular contracture, and rupture.

　　最常见的原因包括美容手术的关切,包膜挛缩、破裂.

　　Reoperation rates are less frequent in breast reconstruction cases.

　　手术率较低频乳房再造案.

　　The major implant manufacturers, Mentor and Inamed, both reported that almost half their reconstruction patients underwent additional surgeries within three years to fix implant problems, whether their implants were silicone or saline.

　　主要植厂商导师、inamed,报道说,双方几乎有一半的患者重建手术三年新增固定种植体问题无论他们被植入硅胶或盐水.

　　Disclaimer - The information presented here should not be interpreted as medical advice.

　　免责-此资料不应被解释为医疗意见.

　　 If you or someone you know is considering breast augmentation surgery, please seek professional medical advice for the risks and benefits of this type of surgery.

　　如果你或你知道有人正在考虑隆胸手术,请寻求专业医疗咨询的风险和收益这种手术.